Cosmetic surgery, also referred to as plastic surgery, has been simply defined as the surgical removal or correction of physical deformities. It falls primarily in two categories, each defined by the emotion that drives it.
Reconstructive surgery is a need, for people born with identifiable physical deformities or those involved in horrific accidents. Aesthetic surgery, on the other hand, is a compulsion, fuelled by an innate desire to “look good/better”. There is also a third emotion that has gained ascendancy over the years as far as cosmetic surgery is concerned – obsession. This addiction has been medically classified as body dysmorphic disorder.
It is imperative for anyone contemplating going under the knife to make sure it is for the right reason because of the inherent risks involved. No doubt cosmetic surgery offers a chance to improve looks but it is not without risks and limitations.
Reasons not to have cosmetic surgery include:
Because you have health problems: You are not the right candidate for cosmetic surgery if you are suffering from heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, obesity, diabetes, high levels of cholesterol, arthritis, hemophilia or allergies, or if you are a heavy smoker or drinker.
Because it is risky: Even the most experienced plastic surgeons can make a mistake – and you don’t want to be the one at the receiving end! Advances in science and technology have resulted in laser and microsurgery techniques to help plastic surgeons reduce risks but procedures involving epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle, bone, cartilage, nerves and tendons always tend to run the risk of inherent hazards.
Because of complications: Since most cosmetic surgeries are performed under general anesthesia there are various complications associated with such procedures. Abnormal heart rhythm, airway obstruction, blood loss/clots, aspiration, brain damage, death, heart attack, malignant hyperthermia, nerve damage, stroke or temporary paralysis are some of them. In some extreme cases deaths have resulted.
Because of post-surgery risks: These include loose sutures, infection, skin death or necrosis, asymmetry, slow healing, numbness or tingling sensation, irregularities, dimples, puckers or divots, seroma, hematoma or bleeding.
Because it is expensive: The cost of cosmetic surgeries, especially the ones for aesthetic reasons, has risen over the years and is beyond the reach of most people except the rich and famous and celebrities. Most health insurance schemes do not cover cosmetic surgeries.
Because the results may not match your expectations: The physician who is going to perform the cosmetic surgery on you needs to be properly qualified, certified and experienced. Some physicians promise you the sky and guarantee Angelina Jolie or Brad Pitt looks but the results may not be entirely to your liking.
Because you are going through an emotional crisis: Just because you think changing your looks can land you a partner, or you want to please somebody, or you have broken up, or you are trying to save a relationship or you are depressed is not an ideal reason to go in for such surgeries.
Cosmetic surgery in most cases is elective, or not medically necessary, says Dr. Richard D'Amico, president of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (http://edition.cnn.com/2007/HE ALTH/11/30/hfh.no.plastic.surg ery/index.html). Anyone considering cosmetic surgery would do well to go through the exhaustive list of reasons not to that can be found either at www.plasticsurgerylosangeles.n et or www.mayoclinic.com.